Microwave 6 tablespoons butter in heatproof bowl for 30 seconds on high until melted. Set aside to cool for a couple minutes. Add 1/4 cup granulated sugar and brown sugar and mix until combined.
Add egg and 1/4 teaspoon almond extract. Mix until combined.
Add salt, baking soda, and all-purpose flour and mix until just combined.
Use your spatula to spread the dough up the sides of the bowl so it requires less chilling time. Refrigerate the dough for 15 minutes.
Preheat oven to 350° F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Scoop out 12 cookies using a #40 (1.5 tablespoon) cookie scoop. Flatten each cookie with the palm of your hand. Add 1 ball of almond filling. Seal almond filling in and gently roll into a ball.
Add toasted almonds to a small plate. Gently press each ball into the toasted almonds to cover one side. Place on lined baking sheet. Toasted almond side facing up. Bake for 10-11 minutes or until just golden on the edges.
Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for five minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to completely cool.
Dust each cookie with powdered sugar. Enjoy!